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#
# Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and contributors. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
#
<#
. SYNOPSIS
Installs dotnet cli
. DESCRIPTION
Installs dotnet cli . If dotnet installation already exists in the given directory
it will update it only if the requested version differs from the one already installed .
Note that the intended use of this script is for Continuous Integration (CI) scenarios, where:
- The SDK needs to be installed without user interaction and without admin rights .
- The SDK installation doesn't need to persist across multiple CI runs .
To set up a development environment or to run apps, use installers rather than this script . Visit https://dotnet . microsoft . com/download to get the installer .
. PARAMETER Channel
Default: LTS
Download from the Channel specified . Possible values:
- STS - the most recent Standard Term Support release
- LTS - the most recent Long Term Support release
- 2-part version in a format A . B - represents a specific release
examples: 2 . 0, 1 . 0
- 3-part version in a format A . B . Cxx - represents a specific SDK release
examples: 5 . 0 . 1xx, 5 . 0 . 2xx
Supported since 5 . 0 release
Warning: Value "Current" is deprecated for the Channel parameter . Use "STS" instead .
Note: The version parameter overrides the channel parameter when any version other than 'latest' is used .
. PARAMETER Quality
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Download the latest build of specified quality in the channel . The possible values are: daily, preview, GA .
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Works only in combination with channel . Not applicable for STS and LTS channels and will be ignored if those channels are used .
Supported since 5 . 0 release .
Note: The version parameter overrides the channel parameter when any version other than 'latest' is used, and therefore overrides the quality .
. PARAMETER Version
Default: latest
Represents a build version on specific channel . Possible values:
- latest - the latest build on specific channel
- 3-part version in a format A . B . C - represents specific version of build
examples: 2 . 0 . 0-preview2-006120, 1 . 1 . 0
. PARAMETER Internal
Download internal builds . Requires providing credentials via -FeedCredential parameter .
. PARAMETER FeedCredential
Token to access Azure feed . Used as a query string to append to the Azure feed .
This parameter typically is not specified .
. PARAMETER InstallDir
Default: %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\dotnet
Path to where to install dotnet . Note that binaries will be placed directly in a given directory .
. PARAMETER Architecture
Default: <auto> - this value represents currently running OS architecture
Architecture of dotnet binaries to be installed .
Possible values are: <auto>, amd64, x64, x86, arm64, arm
. PARAMETER SharedRuntime
This parameter is obsolete and may be removed in a future version of this script .
The recommended alternative is '-Runtime dotnet' .
Installs just the shared runtime bits, not the entire SDK .
. PARAMETER Runtime
Installs just a shared runtime, not the entire SDK .
Possible values:
- dotnet - the Microsoft . NETCore . App shared runtime
- aspnetcore - the Microsoft . AspNetCore . App shared runtime
- windowsdesktop - the Microsoft . WindowsDesktop . App shared runtime
. PARAMETER DryRun
If set it will not perform installation but instead display what command line to use to consistently install
currently requested version of dotnet cli . In example if you specify version 'latest' it will display a link
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with specific version so that this command can be used deterministically in a build script .
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It also displays binaries location if you prefer to install or download it yourself .
. PARAMETER NoPath
By default this script will set environment variable PATH for the current process to the binaries folder inside installation folder .
If set it will display binaries location but not set any environment variable .
. PARAMETER Verbose
Displays diagnostics information .
. PARAMETER AzureFeed
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Default: https://builds . dotnet . microsoft . com/dotnet
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For internal use only .
Allows using a different storage to download SDK archives from .
. PARAMETER UncachedFeed
For internal use only .
Allows using a different storage to download SDK archives from .
. PARAMETER ProxyAddress
If set, the installer will use the proxy when making web requests
. PARAMETER ProxyUseDefaultCredentials
Default: false
Use default credentials, when using proxy address .
. PARAMETER ProxyBypassList
If set with ProxyAddress, will provide the list of comma separated urls that will bypass the proxy
. PARAMETER SkipNonVersionedFiles
Default: false
Skips installing non-versioned files if they already exist, such as dotnet . exe .
. PARAMETER JSonFile
Determines the SDK version from a user specified global . json file
Note: global . json must have a value for 'SDK:Version'
. PARAMETER DownloadTimeout
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Determines timeout duration in seconds for downloading of the SDK file
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Default: 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
. PARAMETER KeepZip
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If set, downloaded archive file is kept . Applies to both . zip and . tar . gz formats .
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. PARAMETER ZipPath
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Use that path to store the downloaded archive, generated by default . Applies to both . zip and . tar . gz formats .
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. EXAMPLE
dotnet-install . ps1 -Version 7 . 0 . 401
Installs the . NET SDK version 7 . 0 . 401
. EXAMPLE
dotnet-install . ps1 -Channel 8 . 0 -Quality GA
Installs the latest GA (general availability) version of the . NET 8 . 0 SDK
#>
[ cmdletbinding ( ) ]
param (
[ string ] $Channel = " LTS " ,
[ string ] $Quality ,
[ string ] $Version = " Latest " ,
[ switch ] $Internal ,
[ string ] $JSonFile ,
[ Alias ( 'i' ) ] [ string ] $InstallDir = " <auto> " ,
[ string ] $Architecture = " <auto> " ,
[ string ] $Runtime ,
[ Obsolete ( " This parameter may be removed in a future version of this script. The recommended alternative is '-Runtime dotnet'. " ) ]
[ switch ] $SharedRuntime ,
[ switch ] $DryRun ,
[ switch ] $NoPath ,
[ string ] $AzureFeed ,
[ string ] $UncachedFeed ,
[ string ] $FeedCredential ,
[ string ] $ProxyAddress ,
[ switch ] $ProxyUseDefaultCredentials ,
[ string[] ] $ProxyBypassList = @ ( ) ,
[ switch ] $SkipNonVersionedFiles ,
[ int ] $DownloadTimeout = 1200 ,
[ switch ] $KeepZip ,
[ string ] $ZipPath = [ System.IO.Path ] :: combine ( [ System.IO.Path ] :: GetTempPath ( ) , [ System.IO.Path ] :: GetRandomFileName ( ) ) ,
[ switch ] $Help
)
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
$ErrorActionPreference = " Stop "
$ProgressPreference = " SilentlyContinue "
function Say($str ) {
try {
Write-Host " dotnet-install: $str "
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Host (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output " dotnet-install: $str "
}
}
function Say-Warning($str ) {
try {
Write-Warning " dotnet-install: $str "
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Warning (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output " dotnet-install: Warning: $str "
}
}
# Writes a line with error style settings.
# Use this function to show a human-readable comment along with an exception.
function Say-Error($str ) {
try {
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# Write-Error is quite verbose for the purpose of the function, let's write one line with error style settings.
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$Host . UI . WriteErrorLine ( " dotnet-install: $str " )
}
catch {
Write-Output " dotnet-install: Error: $str "
}
}
function Say-Verbose($str ) {
try {
Write-Verbose " dotnet-install: $str "
}
catch {
# Some platforms cannot utilize Write-Verbose (Azure Functions, for instance). Fall back to Write-Output
Write-Output " dotnet-install: $str "
}
}
function Measure-Action($name , $block ) {
$time = Measure-Command $block
$totalSeconds = $time . TotalSeconds
Say-Verbose " Action ' $name ' took $totalSeconds seconds "
}
function Get-Remote-File-Size($zipUri ) {
try {
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$response = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $zipUri -Method Head
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$fileSize = $response . Headers [ " Content-Length " ]
if ( ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $fileSize ) ) ) {
Say " Remote file $zipUri size is $fileSize bytes. "
return $fileSize
}
}
catch {
Say-Verbose " Content-Length header was not extracted for $zipUri . "
}
return $null
}
function Say-Invocation($Invocation ) {
$command = $Invocation . MyCommand ;
$args = ( ( $Invocation . BoundParameters . Keys | foreach { " - $_ `" $( $Invocation . BoundParameters [ $_ ] ) `" " } ) -join " " )
Say-Verbose " $command $args "
}
function Invoke-With-Retry([ScriptBlock]$ScriptBlock , [ System.Threading.CancellationToken ] $cancellationToken = [ System.Threading.CancellationToken ] :: None , [ int ] $MaxAttempts = 3 , [ int ] $SecondsBetweenAttempts = 1 ) {
$Attempts = 0
$local : startTime = $ ( get-date )
while ( $true ) {
try {
return & $ScriptBlock
}
catch {
$Attempts + +
if ( ( $Attempts -lt $MaxAttempts ) -and -not $cancellationToken . IsCancellationRequested ) {
Start-Sleep $SecondsBetweenAttempts
}
else {
$local : elapsedTime = $ ( get-date ) - $local : startTime
if ( ( $local : elapsedTime . TotalSeconds - $DownloadTimeout ) -gt 0 -and -not $cancellationToken . IsCancellationRequested ) {
throw New-Object System . TimeoutException ( " Failed to reach the server: connection timeout: default timeout is $DownloadTimeout second(s) " ) ;
}
throw ;
}
}
}
}
function Get-Machine-Architecture ( ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# On PS x86, PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE reports x86 even on x64 systems.
# To get the correct architecture, we need to use PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432.
# PS x64 doesn't define this, so we fall back to PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE.
# Possible values: amd64, x64, x86, arm64, arm
if ( $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 -ne $null ) {
return $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432
}
try {
if ( ( ( Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_OperatingSystem ) . OSArchitecture ) -like " ARM* " ) {
if ( [ Environment ] :: Is64BitOperatingSystem ) {
return " arm64 "
}
return " arm "
}
}
catch {
# Machine doesn't support Get-CimInstance
}
return $ENV:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
}
function Get-CLIArchitecture-From-Architecture([string]$Architecture ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( $Architecture -eq " <auto> " ) {
$Architecture = Get-Machine -Architecture
}
switch ( $Architecture . ToLowerInvariant ( ) ) {
{ ( $_ -eq " amd64 " ) -or ( $_ -eq " x64 " ) } { return " x64 " }
{ $_ -eq " x86 " } { return " x86 " }
{ $_ -eq " arm " } { return " arm " }
{ $_ -eq " arm64 " } { return " arm64 " }
default { throw " Architecture ' $Architecture ' not supported. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues " }
}
}
function ValidateFeedCredential([string ] $FeedCredential ) {
if ( $Internal -and [ string ] :: IsNullOrWhitespace ( $FeedCredential ) ) {
$message = " Provide credentials via -FeedCredential parameter. "
if ( $DryRun ) {
Say-Warning " $message "
}
else {
throw " $message "
}
}
#FeedCredential should start with "?", for it to be added to the end of the link.
#adding "?" at the beginning of the FeedCredential if needed.
if ( ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrWhitespace ( $FeedCredential ) ) -and ( $FeedCredential [ 0 ] -ne '?' ) ) {
$FeedCredential = " ? " + $FeedCredential
}
return $FeedCredential
}
function Get-NormalizedQuality([string]$Quality ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Quality ) ) {
return " "
}
switch ( $Quality ) {
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{ @ ( " daily " , " preview " ) -contains $_ } { return $Quality . ToLowerInvariant ( ) }
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#ga quality is available without specifying quality, so normalizing it to empty
{ $_ -eq " ga " } { return " " }
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default { throw " ' $Quality ' is not a supported value for -Quality option. Supported values are: daily, preview, ga. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues. " }
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}
}
function Get-NormalizedChannel([string]$Channel ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Channel ) ) {
return " "
}
if ( $Channel . Contains ( " Current " ) ) {
Say-Warning 'Value "Current" is deprecated for -Channel option. Use "STS" instead.'
}
if ( $Channel . StartsWith ( 'release/' ) ) {
Say-Warning 'Using branch name with -Channel option is no longer supported with newer releases. Use -Quality option with a channel in X.Y format instead, such as "-Channel 5.0 -Quality Daily."'
}
switch ( $Channel ) {
{ $_ -eq " lts " } { return " LTS " }
{ $_ -eq " sts " } { return " STS " }
{ $_ -eq " current " } { return " STS " }
default { return $Channel . ToLowerInvariant ( ) }
}
}
function Get-NormalizedProduct([string]$Runtime ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
switch ( $Runtime ) {
{ $_ -eq " dotnet " } { return " dotnet-runtime " }
{ $_ -eq " aspnetcore " } { return " aspnetcore-runtime " }
{ $_ -eq " windowsdesktop " } { return " windowsdesktop-runtime " }
{ [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $_ ) } { return " dotnet-sdk " }
default { throw " ' $Runtime ' is not a supported value for -Runtime option, supported values are: dotnet, aspnetcore, windowsdesktop. If you think this is a bug, report it at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues. " }
}
}
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function Test-TarAvailable {
if ( $env:DOTNET_INSTALL_SKIP_TAR -eq " 1 " ) {
Say-Verbose " Skipping tar detection due to DOTNET_INSTALL_SKIP_TAR environment variable. "
return $false
}
$tarCommand = Get-Command -Name " tar " -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
return $null -ne $tarCommand
}
function Get-FileExtension-For-Version([string]$VersionOrChannel ) {
if ( -not $script:TarAvailable ) {
return " .zip "
}
if ( $VersionOrChannel -match '^(\d+)\.' ) {
$majorVersion = [ int ] $Matches [ 1 ]
if ( $majorVersion -ge 11 ) {
# Windows tarballs are only available starting with 11.0 preview 3
if ( $VersionOrChannel -match 'preview\.(\d+)' ) {
$previewNum = [ int ] $Matches [ 1 ]
if ( $majorVersion -eq 11 -and $previewNum -lt 3 ) {
Say-Verbose " Version ' $VersionOrChannel ' predates tar.gz availability; using zip. "
return " .zip "
}
}
Say-Verbose " Using tar.gz archive format for version/channel ' $VersionOrChannel '. "
return " .tar.gz "
}
}
return " .zip "
}
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# The version text returned from the feeds is a 1-line or 2-line string:
# For the SDK and the dotnet runtime (2 lines):
# Line 1: # commit_hash
# Line 2: # 4-part version
# For the aspnetcore runtime (1 line):
# Line 1: # 4-part version
function Get-Version-From-LatestVersion-File-Content([string]$VersionText ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$Data = -split $VersionText
$VersionInfo = @ {
CommitHash = $ ( if ( $Data . Count -gt 1 ) { $Data [ 0 ] } )
Version = $Data [ -1 ] # last line is always the version number.
}
return $VersionInfo
}
function Load-Assembly([string ] $Assembly ) {
try {
Add-Type -Assembly $Assembly | Out-Null
}
catch {
# On Nano Server, Powershell Core Edition is used. Add-Type is unable to resolve base class assemblies because they are not GAC'd.
# Loading the base class assemblies is not unnecessary as the types will automatically get resolved.
}
}
function GetHTTPResponse([Uri ] $Uri , [ bool ] $HeaderOnly , [ bool ] $DisableRedirect , [ bool ] $DisableFeedCredential ) {
$cts = New-Object System . Threading . CancellationTokenSource
$downloadScript = {
$HttpClient = $null
try {
# HttpClient is used vs Invoke-WebRequest in order to support Nano Server which doesn't support the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet.
Load-Assembly -Assembly System . Net . Http
if ( -not $ProxyAddress ) {
try {
# Despite no proxy being explicitly specified, we may still be behind a default proxy
$DefaultProxy = [ System.Net.WebRequest ] :: DefaultWebProxy ;
if ( $DefaultProxy -and ( -not $DefaultProxy . IsBypassed ( $Uri ) ) ) {
if ( $null -ne $DefaultProxy . GetProxy ( $Uri ) ) {
$ProxyAddress = $DefaultProxy . GetProxy ( $Uri ) . OriginalString
}
else {
$ProxyAddress = $null
}
$ProxyUseDefaultCredentials = $true
}
}
catch {
# Eat the exception and move forward as the above code is an attempt
# at resolving the DefaultProxy that may not have been a problem.
$ProxyAddress = $null
Say-Verbose ( " Exception ignored: $_ .Exception.Message - moving forward... " )
}
}
$HttpClientHandler = New-Object System . Net . Http . HttpClientHandler
if ( $ProxyAddress ) {
$HttpClientHandler . Proxy = New-Object System . Net . WebProxy -Property @ {
Address = $ProxyAddress ;
UseDefaultCredentials = $ProxyUseDefaultCredentials ;
BypassList = $ProxyBypassList ;
}
}
if ( $DisableRedirect ) {
$HttpClientHandler . AllowAutoRedirect = $false
}
$HttpClient = New-Object System . Net . Http . HttpClient -ArgumentList $HttpClientHandler
# Default timeout for HttpClient is 100s. For a 50 MB download this assumes 500 KB/s average, any less will time out
# Defaulting to 20 minutes allows it to work over much slower connections.
$HttpClient . Timeout = New-TimeSpan -Seconds $DownloadTimeout
if ( $HeaderOnly ) {
$completionOption = [ System.Net.Http.HttpCompletionOption ] :: ResponseHeadersRead
}
else {
$completionOption = [ System.Net.Http.HttpCompletionOption ] :: ResponseContentRead
}
if ( $DisableFeedCredential ) {
$UriWithCredential = $Uri
}
else {
$UriWithCredential = " ${Uri} ${FeedCredential} "
}
$Task = $HttpClient . GetAsync ( " $UriWithCredential " , $completionOption ) . ConfigureAwait ( " false " ) ;
$Response = $Task . GetAwaiter ( ) . GetResult ( ) ;
if ( ( $null -eq $Response ) -or ( ( -not $HeaderOnly ) -and ( -not ( $Response . IsSuccessStatusCode ) ) ) ) {
# The feed credential is potentially sensitive info. Do not log FeedCredential to console output.
$DownloadException = [ System.Exception ] " Unable to download $Uri . "
if ( $null -ne $Response ) {
$DownloadException . Data [ " StatusCode " ] = [ int ] $Response . StatusCode
$DownloadException . Data [ " ErrorMessage " ] = " Unable to download $Uri . Returned HTTP status code: " + $DownloadException . Data [ " StatusCode " ]
if ( 404 -eq [ int ] $Response . StatusCode ) {
$cts . Cancel ( )
}
}
throw $DownloadException
}
return $Response
}
catch [ System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException ] {
$DownloadException = [ System.Exception ] " Unable to download $Uri . "
# Pick up the exception message and inner exceptions' messages if they exist
$CurrentException = $PSItem . Exception
$ErrorMsg = $CurrentException . Message + " `r `n "
while ( $CurrentException . InnerException ) {
$CurrentException = $CurrentException . InnerException
$ErrorMsg + = $CurrentException . Message + " `r `n "
}
# Check if there is an issue concerning TLS.
if ( $ErrorMsg -like " *SSL/TLS* " ) {
$ErrorMsg + = " Ensure that TLS 1.2 or higher is enabled to use this script. `r `n "
}
$DownloadException . Data [ " ErrorMessage " ] = $ErrorMsg
throw $DownloadException
}
finally {
if ( $null -ne $HttpClient ) {
$HttpClient . Dispose ( )
}
}
}
try {
return Invoke-With -Retry $downloadScript $cts . Token
}
finally {
if ( $null -ne $cts ) {
$cts . Dispose ( )
}
}
}
function Get-Version-From-LatestVersion-File([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $Channel ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$VersionFileUrl = $null
if ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$VersionFileUrl = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $Channel /latest.version "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " aspnetcore " ) {
$VersionFileUrl = " $AzureFeed /aspnetcore/Runtime/ $Channel /latest.version "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " windowsdesktop " ) {
$VersionFileUrl = " $AzureFeed /WindowsDesktop/ $Channel /latest.version "
}
elseif ( -not $Runtime ) {
$VersionFileUrl = " $AzureFeed /Sdk/ $Channel /latest.version "
}
else {
throw " Invalid value for `$ Runtime "
}
Say-Verbose " Constructed latest.version URL: $VersionFileUrl "
try {
$Response = GetHTTPResponse -Uri $VersionFileUrl
}
catch {
Say-Verbose " Failed to download latest.version file. "
throw
}
$StringContent = $Response . Content . ReadAsStringAsync ( ) . Result
switch ( $Response . Content . Headers . ContentType ) {
{ ( $_ -eq " application/octet-stream " ) } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
{ ( $_ -eq " text/plain " ) } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
{ ( $_ -eq " text/plain; charset=UTF-8 " ) } { $VersionText = $StringContent }
default { throw " `` $Response .Content.Headers.ContentType `` is an unknown .version file content type. " }
}
$VersionInfo = Get-Version -From -LatestVersion -File -Content $VersionText
return $VersionInfo
}
function Parse-Jsonfile-For-Version([string]$JSonFile ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
If ( -Not ( Test-Path $JSonFile ) ) {
throw " Unable to find ' $JSonFile ' "
}
try {
$JSonContent = Get-Content ( $JSonFile ) -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Select-Object -expand " sdk " -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
catch {
Say-Error " Json file unreadable: ' $JSonFile ' "
throw
}
if ( $JSonContent ) {
try {
$JSonContent . PSObject . Properties | ForEach-Object {
$PropertyName = $_ . Name
if ( $PropertyName -eq " version " ) {
$Version = $_ . Value
Say-Verbose " Version = $Version "
}
}
}
catch {
Say-Error " Unable to parse the SDK node in ' $JSonFile ' "
throw
}
}
else {
throw " Unable to find the SDK node in ' $JSonFile ' "
}
If ( $Version -eq $null ) {
throw " Unable to find the SDK:version node in ' $JSonFile ' "
}
return $Version
}
function Get-Specific-Version-From-Version([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $Channel , [ string ] $Version , [ string ] $JSonFile ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( -not $JSonFile ) {
if ( $Version . ToLowerInvariant ( ) -eq " latest " ) {
$LatestVersionInfo = Get-Version -From -LatestVersion -File -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -Channel $Channel
return $LatestVersionInfo . Version
}
else {
return $Version
}
}
else {
return Parse-Jsonfile -For -Version $JSonFile
}
}
function Get-Download-Link([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $SpecificVersion , [ string ] $CLIArchitecture ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# If anything fails in this lookup it will default to $SpecificVersion
$SpecificProductVersion = Get-Product -Version -AzureFeed $AzureFeed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion
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# For .NET 11.0+, tar.gz is the preferred archive format on Windows
$ext = Get-FileExtension -For -Version $SpecificVersion
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if ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
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$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $SpecificVersion /dotnet-runtime- $SpecificProductVersion -win- $CLIArchitecture $ext "
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}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " aspnetcore " ) {
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$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /aspnetcore/Runtime/ $SpecificVersion /aspnetcore-runtime- $SpecificProductVersion -win- $CLIArchitecture $ext "
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}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " windowsdesktop " ) {
# The windows desktop runtime is part of the core runtime layout prior to 5.0
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$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $SpecificVersion /windowsdesktop-runtime- $SpecificProductVersion -win- $CLIArchitecture $ext "
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if ( $SpecificVersion -match '^(\d+)\.(.*)$' ) {
$majorVersion = [ int ] $Matches [ 1 ]
if ( $majorVersion -ge 5 ) {
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$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /WindowsDesktop/ $SpecificVersion /windowsdesktop-runtime- $SpecificProductVersion -win- $CLIArchitecture $ext "
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}
}
}
elseif ( -not $Runtime ) {
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$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /Sdk/ $SpecificVersion /dotnet-sdk- $SpecificProductVersion -win- $CLIArchitecture $ext "
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}
else {
throw " Invalid value for `$ Runtime "
}
Say-Verbose " Constructed primary named payload URL: $PayloadURL "
return $PayloadURL , $SpecificProductVersion
}
function Get-LegacyDownload-Link([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $SpecificVersion , [ string ] $CLIArchitecture ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( -not $Runtime ) {
$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /Sdk/ $SpecificVersion /dotnet-dev-win- $CLIArchitecture . $SpecificVersion .zip "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$PayloadURL = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $SpecificVersion /dotnet-win- $CLIArchitecture . $SpecificVersion .zip "
}
else {
return $null
}
Say-Verbose " Constructed legacy named payload URL: $PayloadURL "
return $PayloadURL
}
function Get-Product-Version([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $SpecificVersion , [ string ] $PackageDownloadLink ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
# Try to get the version number, using the productVersion.txt file located next to the installer file.
$ProductVersionTxtURLs = ( Get-Product -Version -Url $AzureFeed $SpecificVersion $PackageDownloadLink -Flattened $true ) ,
( Get-Product -Version -Url $AzureFeed $SpecificVersion $PackageDownloadLink -Flattened $false )
Foreach ( $ProductVersionTxtURL in $ProductVersionTxtURLs ) {
Say-Verbose " Checking for the existence of $ProductVersionTxtURL "
try {
$productVersionResponse = GetHTTPResponse ( $productVersionTxtUrl )
if ( $productVersionResponse . StatusCode -eq 200 ) {
$productVersion = $productVersionResponse . Content . ReadAsStringAsync ( ) . Result . Trim ( )
if ( $productVersion -ne $SpecificVersion ) {
Say " Using alternate version $productVersion found in $ProductVersionTxtURL "
}
return $productVersion
}
else {
Say-Verbose " Got StatusCode $( $productVersionResponse . StatusCode ) when trying to get productVersion.txt at $productVersionTxtUrl . "
}
}
catch {
Say-Verbose " Could not read productVersion.txt at $productVersionTxtUrl (Exception: ' $( $_ . Exception . Message ) '. ) "
}
}
# Getting the version number with productVersion.txt has failed. Try parsing the download link for a version number.
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $PackageDownloadLink ) ) {
Say-Verbose " Using the default value ' $SpecificVersion ' as the product version. "
return $SpecificVersion
}
$productVersion = Get-ProductVersionFromDownloadLink $PackageDownloadLink $SpecificVersion
return $productVersion
}
function Get-Product-Version-Url([string]$AzureFeed , [ string ] $SpecificVersion , [ string ] $PackageDownloadLink , [ bool ] $Flattened ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$majorVersion = $null
if ( $SpecificVersion -match '^(\d+)\.(.*)' ) {
$majorVersion = $Matches [ 1 ] -as [ int ]
}
$pvFileName = 'productVersion.txt'
if ( $Flattened ) {
if ( -not $Runtime ) {
$pvFileName = 'sdk-productVersion.txt'
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$pvFileName = 'runtime-productVersion.txt'
}
else {
$pvFileName = " $Runtime -productVersion.txt "
}
}
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $PackageDownloadLink ) ) {
if ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $SpecificVersion / $pvFileName "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " aspnetcore " ) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = " $AzureFeed /aspnetcore/Runtime/ $SpecificVersion / $pvFileName "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " windowsdesktop " ) {
# The windows desktop runtime is part of the core runtime layout prior to 5.0
$ProductVersionTxtURL = " $AzureFeed /Runtime/ $SpecificVersion / $pvFileName "
if ( $majorVersion -ne $null -and $majorVersion -ge 5 ) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = " $AzureFeed /WindowsDesktop/ $SpecificVersion / $pvFileName "
}
}
elseif ( -not $Runtime ) {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = " $AzureFeed /Sdk/ $SpecificVersion / $pvFileName "
}
else {
throw " Invalid value ' $Runtime ' specified for `$ Runtime "
}
}
else {
$ProductVersionTxtURL = $PackageDownloadLink . Substring ( 0 , $PackageDownloadLink . LastIndexOf ( " / " ) ) + " / $pvFileName "
}
Say-Verbose " Constructed productVersion link: $ProductVersionTxtURL "
return $ProductVersionTxtURL
}
function Get-ProductVersionFromDownloadLink([string]$PackageDownloadLink , [ string ] $SpecificVersion ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
#product specific version follows the product name
#for filename 'dotnet-sdk-3.1.404-win-x64.zip': the product version is 3.1.400
$filename = $PackageDownloadLink . Substring ( $PackageDownloadLink . LastIndexOf ( " / " ) + 1 )
$filenameParts = $filename . Split ( '-' )
if ( $filenameParts . Length -gt 2 ) {
$productVersion = $filenameParts [ 2 ]
Say-Verbose " Extracted product version ' $productVersion ' from download link ' $PackageDownloadLink '. "
}
else {
Say-Verbose " Using the default value ' $SpecificVersion ' as the product version. "
$productVersion = $SpecificVersion
}
return $productVersion
}
function Get-User-Share-Path ( ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$InstallRoot = $env:DOTNET_INSTALL_DIR
if ( ! $InstallRoot ) {
$InstallRoot = " $env:LocalAppData \Microsoft\dotnet "
}
elseif ( $InstallRoot -like " $env:ProgramFiles \dotnet\?* " ) {
Say-Warning " The install root specified by the environment variable DOTNET_INSTALL_DIR points to the sub folder of $env:ProgramFiles \dotnet which is the default dotnet install root using .NET SDK installer. It is better to keep aligned with .NET SDK installer. "
}
return $InstallRoot
}
function Resolve-Installation-Path([string]$InstallDir ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
if ( $InstallDir -eq " <auto> " ) {
return Get-User -Share -Path
}
return $InstallDir
}
function Test-User-Write-Access([string]$InstallDir ) {
try {
$tempFileName = [ guid ] :: NewGuid ( ) . ToString ( )
$tempFilePath = Join-Path -Path $InstallDir -ChildPath $tempFileName
New-Item -Path $tempFilePath -ItemType File -Force
Remove-Item $tempFilePath -Force
return $true
}
catch {
return $false
}
}
function Is-Dotnet-Package-Installed([string]$InstallRoot , [ string ] $RelativePathToPackage , [ string ] $SpecificVersion ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$DotnetPackagePath = Join-Path -Path $InstallRoot -ChildPath $RelativePathToPackage | Join-Path -ChildPath $SpecificVersion
Say-Verbose " Is-Dotnet-Package-Installed: DotnetPackagePath= $DotnetPackagePath "
return Test-Path $DotnetPackagePath -PathType Container
}
function Get-Absolute-Path([string]$RelativeOrAbsolutePath ) {
# Too much spam
# Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
return $ExecutionContext . SessionState . Path . GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath ( $RelativeOrAbsolutePath )
}
function Get-Path-Prefix-With-Version($path ) {
# example path with regex: shared/1.0.0-beta-12345/somepath
$match = [ regex ] :: match ( $path , " /\d+\.\d+[^/]+/ " )
if ( $match . Success ) {
return $entry . FullName . Substring ( 0 , $match . Index + $match . Length )
}
return $null
}
function Get-List-Of-Directories-And-Versions-To-Unpack-From-Dotnet-Package([System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive]$Zip , [ string ] $OutPath ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
$ret = @ ( )
foreach ( $entry in $Zip . Entries ) {
$dir = Get-Path -Prefix -With -Version $entry . FullName
if ( $null -ne $dir ) {
$path = Get-Absolute -Path $ ( Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $dir )
if ( -Not ( Test-Path $path -PathType Container ) ) {
$ret + = $dir
}
}
}
$ret = $ret | Sort-Object | Get-Unique
$values = ( $ret | foreach { " $_ " } ) -join " ; "
Say-Verbose " Directories to unpack: $values "
return $ret
}
# Example zip content and extraction algorithm:
# Rule: files if extracted are always being extracted to the same relative path locally
# .\
# a.exe # file does not exist locally, extract
# b.dll # file exists locally, override only if $OverrideFiles set
# aaa\ # same rules as for files
# ...
# abc\1.0.0\ # directory contains version and exists locally
# ... # do not extract content under versioned part
# abc\asd\ # same rules as for files
# ...
# def\ghi\1.0.1\ # directory contains version and does not exist locally
# ... # extract content
function Extract-Dotnet-Package([string]$ZipPath , [ string ] $OutPath ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
Load-Assembly -Assembly System . IO . Compression . FileSystem
Set-Variable -Name Zip
try {
$Zip = [ System.IO.Compression.ZipFile ] :: OpenRead ( $ZipPath )
$DirectoriesToUnpack = Get-List -Of -Directories -And -Versions -To -Unpack -From -Dotnet -Package -Zip $Zip -OutPath $OutPath
foreach ( $entry in $Zip . Entries ) {
$PathWithVersion = Get-Path -Prefix -With -Version $entry . FullName
if ( ( $null -eq $PathWithVersion ) -Or ( $DirectoriesToUnpack -contains $PathWithVersion ) ) {
$DestinationPath = Get-Absolute -Path $ ( Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $entry . FullName )
$DestinationDir = Split-Path -Parent $DestinationPath
$OverrideFiles = $OverrideNonVersionedFiles -Or ( -Not ( Test-Path $DestinationPath ) )
if ( ( -Not $DestinationPath . EndsWith ( " \ " ) ) -And $OverrideFiles ) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $DestinationDir | Out-Null
[ System.IO.Compression.ZipFileExtensions ] :: ExtractToFile ( $entry , $DestinationPath , $OverrideNonVersionedFiles )
}
}
}
}
catch {
Say-Error " Failed to extract package. Exception: $_ "
throw ;
}
finally {
if ( $null -ne $Zip ) {
$Zip . Dispose ( )
}
}
}
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function Extract-Dotnet-Package-Tar([string]$TarPath , [ string ] $OutPath ) {
Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $OutPath | Out-Null
# Build an exclude list of versioned directories that already exist locally.
# This matches the zip extraction behavior: if shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/11.0.0/
# already exists, we skip all files under that version to avoid overwriting a
# previously installed version.
$excludeArgs = @ ( )
$versionRegex = '.*/\d+\.\d+[^/]+/'
# Read the tarball's file listing to discover versioned directory prefixes
$tarListing = & tar -tzf $TarPath 2 > $null
$versionedDirs = @ { }
foreach ( $entry in $tarListing ) {
$normalizedEntry = $entry . Replace ( '\' , '/' )
$match = [ regex ] :: Match ( $normalizedEntry , $versionRegex )
if ( $match . Success ) {
$versionedPrefix = $normalizedEntry . Substring ( 0 , $match . Index + $match . Length )
if ( -not $versionedDirs . ContainsKey ( $versionedPrefix ) ) {
$localDir = Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $versionedPrefix
$versionedDirs [ $versionedPrefix ] = ( Test-Path $localDir -PathType Container )
}
}
}
foreach ( $dir in $versionedDirs . GetEnumerator ( ) ) {
if ( $dir . Value ) {
# This versioned directory already exists — exclude it from extraction
$pattern = $dir . Key + '*'
$excludeArgs + = '--exclude'
$excludeArgs + = $pattern
Say-Verbose " Excluding pre-existing versioned directory: $( $dir . Key ) "
}
}
# Handle non-versioned file override logic.
# If OverrideNonVersionedFiles is false, exclude non-versioned files that already exist.
if ( -not $OverrideNonVersionedFiles ) {
foreach ( $entry in $tarListing ) {
$normalizedEntry = $entry . Replace ( '\' , '/' )
# Skip directory entries (end with /)
if ( $normalizedEntry . EndsWith ( '/' ) ) { continue }
$match = [ regex ] :: Match ( $normalizedEntry , $versionRegex )
if ( -not $match . Success ) {
# Non-versioned file — exclude if it already exists locally
$localPath = Join-Path -Path $OutPath -ChildPath $normalizedEntry
if ( Test-Path $localPath ) {
$excludeArgs + = '--exclude'
$excludeArgs + = $normalizedEntry
Say-Verbose " Excluding pre-existing non-versioned file: $normalizedEntry "
}
}
}
}
try {
# Extract directly to install root, preserving hard links
$tarOutput = & tar -xzf $TarPath -C $OutPath @excludeArgs 2 > & 1
if ( $LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 ) {
$tarOutputText = ( $tarOutput | Out-String ) . Trim ( )
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrWhiteSpace ( $tarOutputText ) ) {
throw " Tar extraction failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE . "
}
throw " Tar extraction failed with exit code $LASTEXITCODE . tar output: $tarOutputText "
}
}
catch {
Say-Error " Failed to extract tar package. Exception: $_ "
throw
}
}
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function DownloadFile($Source , [ string ] $OutPath ) {
if ( $Source -notlike " http* " ) {
# Using System.IO.Path.GetFullPath to get the current directory
# does not work in this context - $pwd gives the current directory
if ( ! [ System.IO.Path ] :: IsPathRooted ( $Source ) ) {
$Source = $ ( Join-Path -Path $pwd -ChildPath $Source )
}
$Source = Get-Absolute -Path $Source
Say " Copying file from $Source to $OutPath "
Copy-Item $Source $OutPath
return
}
$Stream = $null
try {
$Response = GetHTTPResponse -Uri $Source
$Stream = $Response . Content . ReadAsStreamAsync ( ) . Result
$File = [ System.IO.File ] :: Create ( $OutPath )
$Stream . CopyTo ( $File )
$File . Close ( )
ValidateRemoteLocalFileSizes -LocalFileOutPath $OutPath -SourceUri $Source
}
finally {
if ( $null -ne $Stream ) {
$Stream . Dispose ( )
}
}
}
function ValidateRemoteLocalFileSizes([string]$LocalFileOutPath , $SourceUri ) {
try {
$remoteFileSize = Get-Remote -File -Size -zipUri $SourceUri
$fileSize = [ long ] ( Get-Item $LocalFileOutPath ) . Length
Say " Downloaded file $SourceUri size is $fileSize bytes. "
if ( ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $remoteFileSize ) ) -and ! ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $fileSize ) ) ) {
if ( $remoteFileSize -ne $fileSize ) {
Say " The remote and local file sizes are not equal. Remote file size is $remoteFileSize bytes and local size is $fileSize bytes. The local package may be corrupted. "
}
else {
Say " The remote and local file sizes are equal. "
}
}
else {
Say " Either downloaded or local package size can not be measured. One of them may be corrupted. "
}
}
catch {
Say " Either downloaded or local package size can not be measured. One of them may be corrupted. "
}
}
function SafeRemoveFile($Path ) {
try {
if ( Test-Path $Path ) {
Remove-Item $Path
Say-Verbose " The temporary file `" $Path `" was removed. "
}
else {
Say-Verbose " The temporary file `" $Path `" does not exist, therefore is not removed. "
}
}
catch {
Say-Warning " Failed to remove the temporary file: `" $Path `" , remove it manually. "
}
}
function Prepend-Sdk-InstallRoot-To-Path([string]$InstallRoot ) {
$BinPath = Get-Absolute -Path $ ( Join-Path -Path $InstallRoot -ChildPath " " )
if ( -Not $NoPath ) {
$SuffixedBinPath = " $BinPath ; "
if ( -Not $env:path . Contains ( $SuffixedBinPath ) ) {
Say " Adding to current process PATH: `" $BinPath `" . Note: This change will not be visible if PowerShell was run as a child process. "
$env:path = $SuffixedBinPath + $env:path
}
else {
Say-Verbose " Current process PATH already contains `" $BinPath `" "
}
}
else {
Say " Binaries of dotnet can be found in $BinPath "
}
}
function PrintDryRunOutput($Invocation , $DownloadLinks ) {
Say " Payload URLs: "
for ( $linkIndex = 0 ; $linkIndex -lt $DownloadLinks . count ; $linkIndex + + ) {
Say " URL # $linkIndex - $( $DownloadLinks [ $linkIndex ] . type ) : $( $DownloadLinks [ $linkIndex ] . downloadLink ) "
}
$RepeatableCommand = " .\ $ScriptName -Version `" $SpecificVersion `" -InstallDir `" $InstallRoot `" -Architecture `" $CLIArchitecture `" "
if ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$RepeatableCommand + = " -Runtime `" dotnet `" "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " aspnetcore " ) {
$RepeatableCommand + = " -Runtime `" aspnetcore `" "
}
foreach ( $key in $Invocation . BoundParameters . Keys ) {
if ( -not ( @ ( " Architecture " , " Channel " , " DryRun " , " InstallDir " , " Runtime " , " SharedRuntime " , " Version " , " Quality " , " FeedCredential " ) -contains $key ) ) {
$RepeatableCommand + = " - $key `" $( $Invocation . BoundParameters [ $key ] ) `" "
}
}
if ( $Invocation . BoundParameters . Keys -contains " FeedCredential " ) {
$RepeatableCommand + = " -FeedCredential `" <feedCredential> `" "
}
Say " Repeatable invocation: $RepeatableCommand "
if ( $SpecificVersion -ne $EffectiveVersion ) {
Say " NOTE: Due to finding a version manifest with this runtime, it would actually install with version ' $EffectiveVersion ' "
}
}
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function Get-AkaMSDownloadLink([string]$Channel , [ string ] $Quality , [ bool ] $Internal , [ string ] $Product , [ string ] $Architecture , [ string ] $FileExtension = " .zip " ) {
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Say-Invocation $MyInvocation
#quality is not supported for LTS or STS channel
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Quality ) -and ( @ ( " LTS " , " STS " ) -contains $Channel ) ) {
$Quality = " "
Say-Warning " Specifying quality for STS or LTS channel is not supported, the quality will be ignored. "
}
Say-Verbose " Retrieving primary payload URL from aka.ms link for channel: ' $Channel ', quality: ' $Quality ' product: ' $Product ', os: 'win', architecture: ' $Architecture '. "
#construct aka.ms link
$akaMsLink = " https://aka.ms/dotnet "
if ( $Internal ) {
$akaMsLink + = " /internal "
}
$akaMsLink + = " / $Channel "
if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Quality ) ) {
$akaMsLink + = " / $Quality "
}
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$akaMsLink + = " / $Product -win- $Architecture $FileExtension "
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Say-Verbose " Constructed aka.ms link: ' $akaMsLink '. "
$akaMsDownloadLink = $null
for ( $maxRedirections = 9 ; $maxRedirections -ge 0 ; $maxRedirections - - ) {
#get HTTP response
#do not pass credentials as a part of the $akaMsLink and do not apply credentials in the GetHTTPResponse function
#otherwise the redirect link would have credentials as well
#it would result in applying credentials twice to the resulting link and thus breaking it, and in echoing credentials to the output as a part of redirect link
$Response = GetHTTPResponse -Uri $akaMsLink -HeaderOnly $true -DisableRedirect $true -DisableFeedCredential $true
Say-Verbose " Received response: `n $Response "
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Response ) ) {
Say-Verbose " The link ' $akaMsLink ' is not valid: failed to get redirect location. The resource is not available. "
return $null
}
#if HTTP code is 301 (Moved Permanently), the redirect link exists
if ( $Response . StatusCode -eq 301 ) {
try {
$akaMsDownloadLink = $Response . Headers . GetValues ( " Location " ) [ 0 ]
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $akaMsDownloadLink ) ) {
Say-Verbose " The link ' $akaMsLink ' is not valid: server returned 301 (Moved Permanently), but the headers do not contain the redirect location. "
return $null
}
Say-Verbose " The redirect location retrieved: ' $akaMsDownloadLink '. "
# This may yet be a link to another redirection. Attempt to retrieve the page again.
$akaMsLink = $akaMsDownloadLink
continue
}
catch {
Say-Verbose " The link ' $akaMsLink ' is not valid: failed to get redirect location. "
return $null
}
}
elseif ( ( ( $Response . StatusCode -lt 300 ) -or ( $Response . StatusCode -ge 400 ) ) -and ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $akaMsDownloadLink ) ) ) {
# Redirections have ended.
return $akaMsDownloadLink
}
Say-Verbose " The link ' $akaMsLink ' is not valid: failed to retrieve the redirection location. "
return $null
}
Say-Verbose " Aka.ms links have redirected more than the maximum allowed redirections. This may be caused by a cyclic redirection of aka.ms links. "
return $null
}
function Get-AkaMsLink-And-Version([string ] $NormalizedChannel , [ string ] $NormalizedQuality , [ bool ] $Internal , [ string ] $ProductName , [ string ] $Architecture ) {
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# When tar is available, try .tar.gz first via aka.ms, then fall back to .zip.
# This handles symbolic channels (STS/LTS) and numeric channels where tar.gz
# may not yet be available (e.g. pre-11.0 versions).
$extensionsToTry = @ ( " .zip " )
if ( $script:TarAvailable ) {
$extensionsToTry = @ ( " .tar.gz " , " .zip " )
}
$AkaMsDownloadLink = $null
foreach ( $ext in $extensionsToTry ) {
$AkaMsDownloadLink = Get-AkaMSDownloadLink -Channel $NormalizedChannel -Quality $NormalizedQuality -Internal $Internal -Product $ProductName -Architecture $Architecture -FileExtension $ext
if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $AkaMsDownloadLink ) ) {
break
}
Say-Verbose " aka.ms link resolution with ' $ext ' extension failed, trying next format. "
}
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if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $AkaMsDownloadLink ) ) {
if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $NormalizedQuality ) ) {
# if quality is specified - exit with error - there is no fallback approach
Say-Error " Failed to locate the latest version in the channel ' $NormalizedChannel ' with ' $NormalizedQuality ' quality for ' $ProductName ', os: 'win', architecture: ' $Architecture '. "
Say-Error " Refer to: https://aka.ms/dotnet-os-lifecycle for information on .NET Core support. "
throw " aka.ms link resolution failure "
}
Say-Verbose " Falling back to latest.version file approach. "
return ( $null , $null , $null )
}
else {
Say-Verbose " Retrieved primary named payload URL from aka.ms link: ' $AkaMsDownloadLink '. "
Say-Verbose " Downloading using legacy url will not be attempted. "
#get version from the path
$pathParts = $AkaMsDownloadLink . Split ( '/' )
if ( $pathParts . Length -ge 2 ) {
$SpecificVersion = $pathParts [ $pathParts . Length - 2 ]
Say-Verbose " Version: ' $SpecificVersion '. "
}
else {
Say-Error " Failed to extract the version from download link ' $AkaMsDownloadLink '. "
return ( $null , $null , $null )
}
#retrieve effective (product) version
$EffectiveVersion = Get-Product -Version -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion -PackageDownloadLink $AkaMsDownloadLink
Say-Verbose " Product version: ' $EffectiveVersion '. "
return ( $AkaMsDownloadLink , $SpecificVersion , $EffectiveVersion ) ;
}
}
function Get-Feeds-To-Use ( ) {
$feeds = @ (
" https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet "
" https://ci.dot.net/public "
)
if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $AzureFeed ) ) {
$feeds = @ ( $AzureFeed )
}
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if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $UncachedFeed ) ) {
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$feeds = @ ( $UncachedFeed )
}
Write-Verbose " Initialized feeds: $feeds "
return $feeds
}
function Resolve-AssetName-And-RelativePath([string ] $Runtime ) {
if ( $Runtime -eq " dotnet " ) {
$assetName = " .NET Core Runtime "
$dotnetPackageRelativePath = " shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " aspnetcore " ) {
$assetName = " ASP.NET Core Runtime "
$dotnetPackageRelativePath = " shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App "
}
elseif ( $Runtime -eq " windowsdesktop " ) {
$assetName = " .NET Core Windows Desktop Runtime "
$dotnetPackageRelativePath = " shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App "
}
elseif ( -not $Runtime ) {
$assetName = " .NET Core SDK "
$dotnetPackageRelativePath = " sdk "
}
else {
throw " Invalid value for `$ Runtime "
}
return ( $assetName , $dotnetPackageRelativePath )
}
function Prepare-Install-Directory {
$diskSpaceWarning = " Failed to check the disk space. Installation will continue, but it may fail if you do not have enough disk space. " ;
if ( $PSVersionTable . PSVersion . Major -lt 7 ) {
Say-Verbose $diskSpaceWarning
return
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $InstallRoot | Out-Null
$installDrive = $ ( ( Get-Item $InstallRoot -Force ) . PSDrive . Name ) ;
$diskInfo = $null
try {
$diskInfo = Get-PSDrive -Name $installDrive
}
catch {
Say-Warning $diskSpaceWarning
}
# The check is relevant for PS version >= 7, the result can be irrelevant for older versions. See https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/12442.
if ( ( $null -ne $diskInfo ) -and ( $diskInfo . Free / 1 MB -le 100 ) ) {
throw " There is not enough disk space on drive ${installDrive} : "
}
}
if ( $Help ) {
Get-Help $PSCommandPath -Examples
exit
}
Say-Verbose " Note that the intended use of this script is for Continuous Integration (CI) scenarios, where: "
Say-Verbose " - The SDK needs to be installed without user interaction and without admin rights. "
Say-Verbose " - The SDK installation doesn't need to persist across multiple CI runs. "
Say-Verbose " To set up a development environment or to run apps, use installers rather than this script. Visit https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download to get the installer. `r `n "
if ( $SharedRuntime -and ( -not $Runtime ) ) {
$Runtime = " dotnet "
}
$OverrideNonVersionedFiles = ! $SkipNonVersionedFiles
Measure-Action " Product discovery " {
$script:CLIArchitecture = Get-CLIArchitecture -From -Architecture $Architecture
$script:NormalizedQuality = Get-NormalizedQuality $Quality
Say-Verbose " Normalized quality: ' $NormalizedQuality ' "
$script:NormalizedChannel = Get-NormalizedChannel $Channel
Say-Verbose " Normalized channel: ' $NormalizedChannel ' "
$script:NormalizedProduct = Get-NormalizedProduct $Runtime
Say-Verbose " Normalized product: ' $NormalizedProduct ' "
$script:FeedCredential = ValidateFeedCredential $FeedCredential
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$script:TarAvailable = Test-TarAvailable
Say-Verbose " Tar available: ' $TarAvailable ' "
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}
$InstallRoot = Resolve-Installation -Path $InstallDir
if ( -not ( Test-User -Write -Access $InstallRoot ) ) {
Say-Error " The current user doesn't have write access to the installation root ' $InstallRoot ' to install .NET. Please try specifying a different installation directory using the -InstallDir parameter, or ensure the selected directory has the appropriate permissions. "
throw
}
Say-Verbose " InstallRoot: $InstallRoot "
$ScriptName = $MyInvocation . MyCommand . Name
( $assetName , $dotnetPackageRelativePath ) = Resolve-AssetName -And -RelativePath -Runtime $Runtime
$feeds = Get-Feeds -To -Use
$DownloadLinks = @ ( )
if ( $Version . ToLowerInvariant ( ) -ne " latest " -and -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $Quality ) ) {
throw " Quality and Version options are not allowed to be specified simultaneously. See https:// learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/tools/dotnet-install-script#options for details. "
}
# aka.ms links can only be used if the user did not request a specific version via the command line or a global.json file.
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $JSonFile ) -and ( $Version -eq " latest " ) ) {
( $DownloadLink , $SpecificVersion , $EffectiveVersion ) = Get-AkaMsLink -And -Version $NormalizedChannel $NormalizedQuality $Internal $NormalizedProduct $CLIArchitecture
if ( $null -ne $DownloadLink ) {
$DownloadLinks + = New-Object PSObject -Property @ { downloadLink = " $DownloadLink " ; specificVersion = " $SpecificVersion " ; effectiveVersion = " $EffectiveVersion " ; type = 'aka.ms' }
Say-Verbose " Generated aka.ms link $DownloadLink with version $EffectiveVersion "
if ( -Not $DryRun ) {
Say-Verbose " Checking if the version $EffectiveVersion is already installed "
if ( Is-Dotnet -Package -Installed -InstallRoot $InstallRoot -RelativePathToPackage $dotnetPackageRelativePath -SpecificVersion $EffectiveVersion ) {
Say " $assetName with version ' $EffectiveVersion ' is already installed. "
Prepend-Sdk -InstallRoot -To -Path -InstallRoot $InstallRoot
return
}
}
}
}
# Primary and legacy links cannot be used if a quality was specified.
# If we already have an aka.ms link, no need to search the blob feeds.
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $NormalizedQuality ) -and 0 -eq $DownloadLinks . count ) {
foreach ( $feed in $feeds ) {
try {
$SpecificVersion = Get-Specific -Version -From -Version -AzureFeed $feed -Channel $Channel -Version $Version -JSonFile $JSonFile
$DownloadLink , $EffectiveVersion = Get-Download -Link -AzureFeed $feed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion -CLIArchitecture $CLIArchitecture
$LegacyDownloadLink = Get-LegacyDownload -Link -AzureFeed $feed -SpecificVersion $SpecificVersion -CLIArchitecture $CLIArchitecture
$DownloadLinks + = New-Object PSObject -Property @ { downloadLink = " $DownloadLink " ; specificVersion = " $SpecificVersion " ; effectiveVersion = " $EffectiveVersion " ; type = 'primary' }
Say-Verbose " Generated primary link $DownloadLink with version $EffectiveVersion "
if ( -not [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $LegacyDownloadLink ) ) {
$DownloadLinks + = New-Object PSObject -Property @ { downloadLink = " $LegacyDownloadLink " ; specificVersion = " $SpecificVersion " ; effectiveVersion = " $EffectiveVersion " ; type = 'legacy' }
Say-Verbose " Generated legacy link $LegacyDownloadLink with version $EffectiveVersion "
}
if ( -Not $DryRun ) {
Say-Verbose " Checking if the version $EffectiveVersion is already installed "
if ( Is-Dotnet -Package -Installed -InstallRoot $InstallRoot -RelativePathToPackage $dotnetPackageRelativePath -SpecificVersion $EffectiveVersion ) {
Say " $assetName with version ' $EffectiveVersion ' is already installed. "
Prepend-Sdk -InstallRoot -To -Path -InstallRoot $InstallRoot
return
}
}
}
catch {
Say-Verbose " Failed to acquire download links from feed $feed . Exception: $_ "
}
}
}
if ( $DownloadLinks . count -eq 0 ) {
throw " Failed to resolve the exact version number. "
}
if ( $DryRun ) {
PrintDryRunOutput $MyInvocation $DownloadLinks
return
}
Measure-Action " Installation directory preparation " { Prepare-Install -Directory }
Say-Verbose " Zip path: $ZipPath "
$DownloadSucceeded = $false
$DownloadedLink = $null
$ErrorMessages = @ ( )
foreach ( $link in $DownloadLinks ) {
Say-Verbose " Downloading `" $( $link . type ) `" link $( $link . downloadLink ) "
try {
Measure-Action " Package download " { DownloadFile -Source $link . downloadLink -OutPath $ZipPath }
Say-Verbose " Download succeeded. "
$DownloadSucceeded = $true
$DownloadedLink = $link
break
}
catch {
$StatusCode = $null
$ErrorMessage = $null
if ( $PSItem . Exception . Data . Contains ( " StatusCode " ) ) {
$StatusCode = $PSItem . Exception . Data [ " StatusCode " ]
}
if ( $PSItem . Exception . Data . Contains ( " ErrorMessage " ) ) {
$ErrorMessage = $PSItem . Exception . Data [ " ErrorMessage " ]
}
else {
$ErrorMessage = $PSItem . Exception . Message
}
Say-Verbose " Download failed with status code $StatusCode . Error message: $ErrorMessage "
$ErrorMessages + = " Downloading from `" $( $link . type ) `" link has failed with error: `n Uri: $( $link . downloadLink ) `n StatusCode: $StatusCode `n Error: $ErrorMessage "
}
# This link failed. Clean up before trying the next one.
SafeRemoveFile -Path $ZipPath
}
if ( -not $DownloadSucceeded ) {
foreach ( $ErrorMessage in $ErrorMessages ) {
Say-Error $ErrorMessages
}
throw " Could not find `" $assetName `" with version = $( $DownloadLinks [ 0 ] . effectiveVersion ) `n Refer to: https://aka.ms/dotnet-os-lifecycle for information on .NET support "
}
Say " Extracting the archive. "
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if ( $DownloadedLink . downloadLink . EndsWith ( " .tar.gz " ) ) {
Measure-Action " Package extraction " { Extract-Dotnet -Package -Tar -TarPath $ZipPath -OutPath $InstallRoot }
}
else {
Measure-Action " Package extraction " { Extract-Dotnet -Package -ZipPath $ZipPath -OutPath $InstallRoot }
}
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# Check if the SDK version is installed; if not, fail the installation.
$isAssetInstalled = $false
# if the version contains "RTM" or "servicing"; check if a 'release-type' SDK version is installed.
if ( $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion -Match " rtm " -or $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion -Match " servicing " ) {
$ReleaseVersion = $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion . Split ( " - " ) [ 0 ]
Say-Verbose " Checking installation: version = $ReleaseVersion "
$isAssetInstalled = Is-Dotnet -Package -Installed -InstallRoot $InstallRoot -RelativePathToPackage $dotnetPackageRelativePath -SpecificVersion $ReleaseVersion
}
# Check if the SDK version is installed.
if ( ! $isAssetInstalled ) {
Say-Verbose " Checking installation: version = $( $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion ) "
$isAssetInstalled = Is-Dotnet -Package -Installed -InstallRoot $InstallRoot -RelativePathToPackage $dotnetPackageRelativePath -SpecificVersion $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion
}
# Version verification failed. More likely something is wrong either with the downloaded content or with the verification algorithm.
if ( ! $isAssetInstalled ) {
Say-Error " Failed to verify the version of installed `" $assetName `" . `n Installation source: $( $DownloadedLink . downloadLink ) . `n Installation location: $InstallRoot . `n Report the bug at https://github.com/dotnet/install-scripts/issues. "
throw " `" $assetName `" with version = $( $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion ) failed to install with an unknown error. "
}
if ( -not $KeepZip ) {
SafeRemoveFile -Path $ZipPath
}
Measure-Action " Setting up shell environment " { Prepend-Sdk -InstallRoot -To -Path -InstallRoot $InstallRoot }
Say " Note that the script does not ensure your Windows version is supported during the installation. "
Say " To check the list of supported versions, go to https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/install/windows#supported-versions "
Say " Installed version is $( $DownloadedLink . effectiveVersion ) "
Say " Installation finished "
2025-01-17 04:26:28 +05:30
2024-12-26 14:21:39 -08:00
# SIG # Begin signature block
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