2019-07-11 16:52:31 -04:00
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# uuid [](http://travis-ci.org/kelektiv/node-uuid) #
Simple, fast generation of [RFC4122 ](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt ) UUIDS.
Features:
* Support for version 1, 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs
* Cross-platform
* Uses cryptographically-strong random number APIs (when available)
* Zero-dependency, small footprint (... but not [this small ](https://gist.github.com/982883 ))
[**Deprecation warning**: The use of `require('uuid')` is deprecated and will not be
supported after version 3.x of this module. Instead, use `require('uuid/[v1|v3|v4|v5]')` as shown in the examples below.]
## Quickstart - CommonJS (Recommended)
``` shell
npm install uuid
```
Then generate your uuid version of choice ...
Version 1 (timestamp):
``` javascript
const uuidv1 = require ( 'uuid/v1' ) ;
uuidv1 ( ) ; // ⇨ '45745c60-7b1a-11e8-9c9c-2d42b21b1a3e'
```
Version 3 (namespace):
``` javascript
const uuidv3 = require ( 'uuid/v3' ) ;
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv3 ( 'hello.example.com' , uuidv3 . DNS ) ; // ⇨ '9125a8dc-52ee-365b-a5aa-81b0b3681cf6'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv3 ( 'http://example.com/hello' , uuidv3 . URL ) ; // ⇨ 'c6235813-3ba4-3801-ae84-e0a6ebb7d138'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY _NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341' ;
uuidv3 ( 'Hello, World!' , MY _NAMESPACE ) ; // ⇨ 'e8b5a51d-11c8-3310-a6ab-367563f20686'
```
Version 4 (random):
``` javascript
const uuidv4 = require ( 'uuid/v4' ) ;
uuidv4 ( ) ; // ⇨ '10ba038e-48da-487b-96e8-8d3b99b6d18a'
```
Version 5 (namespace):
``` javascript
const uuidv5 = require ( 'uuid/v5' ) ;
// ... using predefined DNS namespace (for domain names)
uuidv5 ( 'hello.example.com' , uuidv5 . DNS ) ; // ⇨ 'fdda765f-fc57-5604-a269-52a7df8164ec'
// ... using predefined URL namespace (for, well, URLs)
uuidv5 ( 'http://example.com/hello' , uuidv5 . URL ) ; // ⇨ '3bbcee75-cecc-5b56-8031-b6641c1ed1f1'
// ... using a custom namespace
//
// Note: Custom namespaces should be a UUID string specific to your application!
// E.g. the one here was generated using this modules `uuid` CLI.
const MY _NAMESPACE = '1b671a64-40d5-491e-99b0-da01ff1f3341' ;
uuidv5 ( 'Hello, World!' , MY _NAMESPACE ) ; // ⇨ '630eb68f-e0fa-5ecc-887a-7c7a62614681'
```
## Quickstart - Browser-ready Versions
Browser-ready versions of this module are available via [wzrd.in ](https://github.com/jfhbrook/wzrd.in ).
For version 1 uuids:
``` html
< script src = "http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv1@latest" > < / script >
< script >
uuidv1 ( ) ; // -> v1 UUID
< / script >
```
For version 3 uuids:
``` html
< script src = "http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv3@latest" > < / script >
< script >
uuidv3 ( 'http://example.com/hello' , uuidv3 . URL ) ; // -> v3 UUID
< / script >
```
For version 4 uuids:
``` html
< script src = "http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv4@latest" > < / script >
< script >
uuidv4 ( ) ; // -> v4 UUID
< / script >
```
For version 5 uuids:
``` html
< script src = "http://wzrd.in/standalone/uuid%2Fv5@latest" > < / script >
< script >
uuidv5 ( 'http://example.com/hello' , uuidv5 . URL ) ; // -> v5 UUID
< / script >
```
## API
### Version 1
``` javascript
const uuidv1 = require ( 'uuid/v1' ) ;
// Incantations
uuidv1 ( ) ;
uuidv1 ( options ) ;
uuidv1 ( options , buffer , offset ) ;
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v1 (timestamp-based) UUID.
* `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
* `node` - (Array) Node id as Array of 6 bytes (per 4.1.6). Default: Randomly generated ID. See note 1.
* `clockseq` - (Number between 0 - 0x3fff) RFC clock sequence. Default: An internally maintained clockseq is used.
* `msecs` - (Number) Time in milliseconds since unix Epoch. Default: The current time is used.
* `nsecs` - (Number between 0-9999) additional time, in 100-nanosecond units. Ignored if `msecs` is unspecified. Default: internal uuid counter is used, as per 4.2.1.2.
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
Returns `buffer` , if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Note: The <node> id is generated guaranteed to stay constant for the lifetime of the current JS runtime. (Future versions of this module may use persistent storage mechanisms to extend this guarantee.)
Example: Generate string UUID with fully-specified options
``` javascript
const v1options = {
node : [ 0x01 , 0x23 , 0x45 , 0x67 , 0x89 , 0xab ] ,
clockseq : 0x1234 ,
msecs : new Date ( '2011-11-01' ) . getTime ( ) ,
nsecs : 5678
} ;
uuidv1 ( v1options ) ; // ⇨ '710b962e-041c-11e1-9234-0123456789ab'
```
Example: In-place generation of two binary IDs
``` javascript
// Generate two ids in an array
const arr = new Array ( ) ;
uuidv1 ( null , arr , 0 ) ; // ⇨ [ 69, 117, 109, 208, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62 ]
uuidv1 ( null , arr , 16 ) ; // ⇨ [ 69, 117, 109, 208, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62, 69, 117, 109, 209, 123, 26, 17, 232, 146, 52, 45, 66, 178, 27, 26, 62 ]
```
### Version 3
``` javascript
const uuidv3 = require ( 'uuid/v3' ) ;
// Incantations
uuidv3 ( name , namespace ) ;
uuidv3 ( name , namespace , buffer ) ;
uuidv3 ( name , namespace , buffer , offset ) ;
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v3 UUID.
* `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
* `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
Returns `buffer` , if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example:
``` javascript
uuidv3 ( 'hello world' , MY _NAMESPACE ) ; // ⇨ '042ffd34-d989-321c-ad06-f60826172424'
```
### Version 4
``` javascript
const uuidv4 = require ( 'uuid/v4' )
// Incantations
uuidv4 ( ) ;
uuidv4 ( options ) ;
uuidv4 ( options , buffer , offset ) ;
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v4 UUID.
* `options` - (Object) Optional uuid state to apply. Properties may include:
* `random` - (Number[16]) Array of 16 numbers (0-255) to use in place of randomly generated values
* `rng` - (Function) Random # generator function that returns an Array[16] of byte values (0-255)
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing.
Returns `buffer` , if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example: Generate string UUID with predefined `random` values
``` javascript
const v4options = {
random : [
0x10 , 0x91 , 0x56 , 0xbe , 0xc4 , 0xfb , 0xc1 , 0xea ,
0x71 , 0xb4 , 0xef , 0xe1 , 0x67 , 0x1c , 0x58 , 0x36
]
} ;
uuidv4 ( v4options ) ; // ⇨ '109156be-c4fb-41ea-b1b4-efe1671c5836'
```
Example: Generate two IDs in a single buffer
``` javascript
const buffer = new Array ( ) ;
uuidv4 ( null , buffer , 0 ) ; // ⇨ [ 54, 122, 218, 70, 45, 70, 65, 24, 171, 53, 95, 130, 83, 195, 242, 45 ]
uuidv4 ( null , buffer , 16 ) ; // ⇨ [ 54, 122, 218, 70, 45, 70, 65, 24, 171, 53, 95, 130, 83, 195, 242, 45, 108, 204, 255, 103, 171, 86, 76, 94, 178, 225, 188, 236, 150, 20, 151, 87 ]
```
### Version 5
``` javascript
const uuidv5 = require ( 'uuid/v5' ) ;
// Incantations
uuidv5 ( name , namespace ) ;
uuidv5 ( name , namespace , buffer ) ;
uuidv5 ( name , namespace , buffer , offset ) ;
```
Generate and return a RFC4122 v5 UUID.
* `name` - (String | Array[]) "name" to create UUID with
* `namespace` - (String | Array[]) "namespace" UUID either as a String or Array[16] of byte values
* `buffer` - (Array | Buffer) Array or buffer where UUID bytes are to be written.
* `offset` - (Number) Starting index in `buffer` at which to begin writing. Default = 0
Returns `buffer` , if specified, otherwise the string form of the UUID
Example:
``` javascript
uuidv5 ( 'hello world' , MY _NAMESPACE ) ; // ⇨ '9f282611-e0fd-5650-8953-89c8e342da0b'
```
## Command Line
UUIDs can be generated from the command line with the `uuid` command.
``` shell
$ uuid
ddeb27fb-d9a0-4624-be4d-4615062daed4
$ uuid v1
02d37060-d446-11e7-a9fa-7bdae751ebe1
```
Type `uuid --help` for usage details
## Testing
``` shell
npm test
```
----
2019-06-26 21:12:00 -04:00
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